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Passport offers services in producing documentaries for all media for corporate companies and institutions as well as consulting in the field of film education and creative writing for the visual media.
Passport emphasizes projects which are fresh, realistic in production and able to reach the general audience.
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ABOUT FAIR USE
European Union law provides an explicit list of exceptions from copyrights granted to the rights holders, each with a specific scope. Nevertheless, the use of existing works for purposes of quotation, criticism, review, caricature, parody, and pastiche is explicitly allowed. This means that memes and similar parody creations can be used freely.
- What is Caricature, Parody, and Pastiche?
- Caricature portrays its subject in a simplified or exaggerated manner, that may insult or compliment it, for a range of purposes (e.g., political or entertainment).
- Parody is an expression of humor or mockery that imitates and evokes an existing work, while being noticeably different from it.
- Pastiche is a collage-like integration of a pre-existing work(s) into a new work; or a work in a style that imitates that of another work, artist, or period.
Read more here.- What is Quotation, Criticism, and Review?
- Quotation is the use of a copyrighted work or an extract from a work for the purposes of illustrating an assertion, defending an opinion, or allowing an intellectual comparison between that work and the assertions of that user. The user of a protected work must have the intention of entering into ‘dialogue’ with that work. Quoted work must have previously been lawfully made available to the public. The use must be in accordance with fair practice, and limited to the extent required by the specific purpose. The source and the author's name must be both indicated, unless impossible.
- Criticism is a quotation of an original work for the purpose of criticizing it.
- Review is a quotation of an original work for the purpose of examining or appraising it.
You can learn more from the European Commission’s Questions and Answers - New Copyright Rules. And to learn more about EU Member States’ national implementations of the various exceptions and limitations to copyright and related rights, see here.
Society benefits when creators have the freedom to critique and comment on the works of their peers or to remix and reuse artistic material in inventive ways. Fair use recognizes that while the primary purpose of copyright laws is to encourage artistic and cultural innovation, rigid application of copyrights would actually stifle that creativity. In EU, there is no ‘fair use’ doctrine comparable to that of the United States. If you’re interested in learning more about fair use and copyright laws, Stanford University offers a comprehensive overview that’s worth a look.